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Kaylith Chapter 2 - Caravan Guard
January 20, 2023
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Early the next morning found Kaylith approaching the caravan loading grounds at the edge of the city. The first person he came across Kaylith asked about Mooran. He was pointed further and further into the caravan loading grounds by various people until he finally found Mooran. He was slightly darker of skin and Kaylith was unfamiliar with his garb, but the man definitely looked the part of a merchant.

"Mooran?" Kaylith asked.

"That's me," he replied.

"Tirvin told me to ask about hiring on as a guard.”

“Straight to the point! I’ll be busy here in a bit, so why would he send you?”

“I delivered him a letter from the Fae Kingdom’s army that was ambushed the other night. He further wants me to deliver it to your capital of Unster.”

“Are you a run away?”

“My last day was the night of the ambush. Delivering the letter was part of my release.”

“Ah!” Mooran pulled at his mustache. “Report to Dionus over there,” as he pointed at another man wearing a suit of lamellar and just come out of a tent, “and let him know we have a new recruit.” He waved to get the other man’s attention, raised his thumb, and ushered Kaylith off to the other man and then turned back to his work.

“Aye, sir,” and Kaylith marched his way over to Dionus. “Reporting for guard duty,” he stated.

“So that’s what that was about,” said Dionus. He looked Kaylith up and down, noting his pair of swords, quiver, and lack of armor. “What skills of battle do you have? And why are you not wearing armor?”

“I should have been a mage blade in the Fae army, but the elves wouldn’t allow that training. Probably for the best. I did my minimum required time for the Fae army fighting bandits and humanoid armies.” Kaylith debated putting on a little show of his weapon prowess, but didn’t think he’d impress Dionus much. “I’m ambidextrous and well trained allowing me to fight from the left or the right which has helped in skirmishes. Armor would interfere with my magical protections.”

“So no spell casting?”

“Only some minor, basic spells at the moment.”

They talked more about what the caravan expected of guards, tactics they would use for a few scenarios, meals, boarding, and pay. The caravan service had a few war wagons, pulled by oxen, that were spread out among the merchant wagons that were useful as guard posts on the trail and at night at the defined camping spots. While the caravan was moving, most guards would be spread out amongst the merchant wagons, but depending on how many merchant wagons they were escorting the extra guards might have to ride inside the war wagons. The Druid’s Pass, through the mountain, was narrow in most places and the switchbacks, that had to be navigated carefully, were favorite locations for bandits to attack.

Kaylith spent the rest of the day watching wagons, mostly with various foodstuffs, roll into the caravan loading grounds, being inspected by various people in charge, and paying the fees for the caravan service. As wagons came in they were placed in a large loose spiral based on how many wagons they thought would join with newer or better looking wagons being placed at what would be the front and older, more rickety wagons, placed at the very back. Three smaller wagons, that had already had their spot determined in the spiral, sat nearer the city along the road and seemed to be accepting smaller packages from various people in the city. Curious about this Kaylith made his way over to listen in on what was going on. One wagon was a part of the caravan service and delivered parcels at various towns along the route on the other side of the mountain with most of it going to Unster. The other two wagons were independent merchants, doing the same, who planned to separate from the caravan once they had made it over the pass and go their separate ways across the countryside, both having a completely different list of villages they would attempt to sell their wares at.

Late in the afternoon the spiral was resized slightly. They tightened up the space between the wagons. They also set markers where the three wagons dealing in smaller packages would go. This gave them the extra space for the extra wagons. At this point no further wagons were spotted as planning to join the caravan. Druids and priests of nature deities wormed their way through the caravan saying prayers of slow rot upon the various wagons carrying food stuffs. Animals were unhitched and bedded down for the night. Kaylith was stuck with the first watch which seemed odd being so close to the city, but the merchants had paid for the caravan service and the caravan was to be protected until they reached the capital or when individual wagons left the caravan. The night was fairly quiet.

The next morning the caravan was ready to go. Kaylith was assigned to carry the marker for the second wagon that had been accepting small packages as the spiral unwound. The war wagons had been divided into four groups - a group placed at either end and the remaining two balanced in the middle. Kaylith noted he was a wagon behind the number two group of war wagons placing him fairly close to the front. Once his marker reached the road the wagons behind paused for that wagon to take its place. Kaylith put the marker where the merchant pointed and asked him to place it in the wagon. He then climbed up the side of the wagon to take a spot on the seat next to the merchant. Right before he landed on the seat, the merchant slapped the reins, and the jerk of the animals pulling the wagon landed Kaylith hard on the seat, “oof.”

The merchant chuckled and turned to Kaylith, “an elf upon my wagon? What did I do to earn this great privilege?”

“Half-elf,” Kaylith replied, annoyed. “I’m working for passage as I’m delivering a letter for the lord's marshal to Unster about a humanoid ambush on the elvish army. Kaylith by the way. Do you make this journey often?”

“Reose’s Wandering Mercantile is providing your ride today. I used to come this way more often, but it’s easier to get my wares from Unster these days due to all the conflict farther south along the river. Even this trip from Unster I sold so much here and I’m not sure I was able to pick up enough to make my village run worth it. At the moment I’m leaving it to the events of this mountain pass as to whether I go all the way back to Unster first. My worry though is going back will delay reaching some of the villages I know will need the goods I do have.”

They spent many hours chatting as they passed all of the farmland heading towards the foothills. Kaylith tried to keep the conversation more about Reose as he didn’t want to talk much about his past. Reose had been following mostly the same village route for the last 30 years and knew all the basic things needed across all of the villages. He tried to keep well stocked on those items and he was surprised at how low he was on these staples after buying and selling things in Kurdwood. He also tried to check on prices of other items the villagers might want in case they had special orders. Sometimes special orders could take over a year to work through if he was unfamiliar with the item.

Kaylith pushed the conversation towards merchants Reose had dealt with in Unster. Kaylith was trying to figure out if Reose knew any merchants Kaylith could work for that would get him closer to the sea. Over the next couple of days, as they rode through the foothills, Reose talked through several merchants he had worked with over the years that plied the Kewl River and Sheldomar River all the way to the port city of Asylhafen.

The camps in the foothills were all fairly similar. Walls surrounding a large enough area to contain all of the wagons, beasts of burden, merchants, and guards of the largest of caravans within. There were usually four large gaps within the wall where two of the war wagons would fit tightly together. For smaller caravans a single war wagon could fit with panels folding out from either side, not ideal, but it would work. The war wagons also had panels underneath that would fold down and prevent things from crawling underneath, at least in theory. The idea was for the walled camps to be able to provide extra protection to the caravans without needing to be manned year round. If humanoids had moved in they would need to be chased out first, but with the large holes in the walls it should be easier to chase them out.

There were only two camps in the mountains, both near the peak. The reason for this was in case two caravans were attempting to cross the peak at the same time. These were similar in nature with a large manufactured cave complex as “housing” with an outer yard to house all of the wagons. The outer yard had a wall surrounding the entire area except for the area facing an oversized switchback. It was assumed that the war wagons would fill this gap and any extras could be placed in the outer yard for different angles if anything attacked from above the cave.

When there were two caravans attempting to cross, the duchy had declared that the shorter caravan could come across first going all the way past the other camp. Once that was completed, then the longer caravan could travel over the peak. As the last wagon from the longer caravan left the camp, the shorter caravan could then move into the camp. Caravan scheduling attempted to help alleviate the possibilities of this, but disasters and delays could cause problems.

The road got steeper as they started going up the side of the mountain. The switchbacks varied depending on the space available. If there had been enough space the wagons were able to fairly easily make the turn at a fairly flat level. Others had the space, but were at a slanted angle so the merchants and guards took turns making sure that each wagon successfully made the turn. Some of the worst required so sharp of a turn they were worried about the wagons tipping over if they had been badly balanced. Almost all of the switchbacks seemed to have had some sort of earth shaping magic applied. This was verified as they neared the currently worst switchback as the lead druid that had been traveling with them had the caravan stop. The druid quickly approached the switchback and used earth shaping magic to allow him to slightly extend the shelf by borrowing a portion of the mountainside.

Kaylith had assumed the name, Druid’s Pass, was a reference to the druidic leader of the duchy. It made more sense with druids actively maintaining the pass. After passing this switchback they were on the final climb to the camp they would be staying in that night.

The first wagon was just approaching a place where the road plowed a short bit through the mountain. Mountain on either side, but not deep enough to make a tunnel. They should just be coming into view of the camp, when a loud shrieking wail assaulted their ears. Tiny humanoids, three foot short, both blue skinned, wearing simple cloth doublets, and rusty brown scaly hides,  wearing raggedy garbs, charged out of the camp and down the mountain road towards the caravan. Other blue humanoids appeared over the ridge from the higher mountain road tossing nets and stones down upon them.

Kaylith stated, “off to work,” as he launched himself, from the wagon he was riding, towards the front of the convoy where the other guards were forming up to defend the road against the raging humanoid masses. As he got close enough to the blue humanoids above Kaylith quickly whispered some arcane words while flexing his hand and fingers. He pointed, then a slight dart appeared and quickly flew from his hand and slammed into one of the blue creatures, causing it to topple from the cliffs above. Kaylith had to leave the others above on the ridge to the archers in the convoy that were heading into the war wagons. Between the cover of the war wagons, nets and rocks slowed his progress, but he finally was able to engage in the morass of melee.

The guards had started a line across from mountain wall to mountain wall with others filling gaps as they arrived. The forty or so diminutive, rusty brown scaly, kobolds charged at the convoy’s guards with spears. The kobolds poked and prodded the guards and barked like yapping dogs. The small, bald, blue-skinned humanoids behind them numbered several hundred and waved tiny swords. It was these blue creatures that screeched the awful wail. They also seemed to be pushing the kobolds before them as if the kobolds were there only for the initial clash.

Druids and priests that were riding along with the caravan finally arrived. One priest cast a spell of chanting, another priest cast a war prayer over the guards, while yet another cast a blessing.

The convoy guards, including Kaylith, quickly worked their way through slaughtering the kobolds. Instead of falling back, once the blue beings were engaged they quickly changed tactics. The wailing temporarily stopped and a shouting began. Four of them jumped on Kaylith knocking him backwards into the guards behind him. The caravan guards on either side quickly closed ranks around him. Others nearby immediately turned to slaughtering the now vulnerable blue beings who were only interested in beating Kaylith. Once the blue creatures were dead, Kaylith was quickly dragged back by his fellow guards and lifted back up. A druid quickly healed his light wounds. During this time the wail had picked up again.

Without a shield, Kaylith decided he’d work right behind the first line helping slaughter any of these blue creatures that got through and at times being able to stab over the top of someone else’s shield. The work was gruesome as these strange blue things kept jumping onto shields and flailing their tiny swords over them. Others would try to crawl under to get behind. It became difficult for the guards to simply hold their shields, let alone try to fight. The second line, including Kaylith, worked to batter the blue things off the top of shields and stab at the ones trying to crawl underneath.

The blue humanoids kept surging against the front lines. A druid cast a spell towards the middle of the mass and the blue beings nearby started shrieking as grasses, weeds, and bushes started twisting, wrapping, and entangling them. Archers from the war wagon in front launched a focused attack upon the entangled creatures, killing them while they were unable to dodge or protect themselves. A request went out for another and another druid selected another area, the plants went to work, and then the archers went to work. Another request went out, but no one else had prayed for that, focusing on healing instead.

The front line had rotated out several times and the slaughter continued. The distraction had been useful, but hadn’t given anyone much of a break as the blue humanoids kept surging against the guards. Priests healed, the archers shot at targets in the mass of blue beasts, and the line of melee kept the slaughter up. The sun, at last, dipped past the crest of the mountain and the battle plunged into darkness for a moment. A priest that had been paying attention, finished his prayer and a light as bright as day arched up and appeared above the battle and remained there allowing all to see and continue the gruesome work.

The line of battle moved back and forth as the blue creatures surged forward and then fell back as the guards pushed back in a slaughter. Leaders had been discovered at the back of the blue mass, but they were too far away to be struck by spell or arrow. Shadows flickered across the side of the mountain as shapes moved in the darkness beyond what the light was able to spread to. The awful wailing had been continuing for the entire battle, but it rose and fell in different areas of the battle. Kaylith had tired and been rotated back to the back, he hoped the rest of the convoy was ok and that they weren’t being counterattacked at the rear. If they weren’t being attacked at their rear as well, they should be getting reinforcements soon. A warning message was passed about that there were no more healing spells.

Kaylith was about ready to head back to the line when another guard finished rotating back.

Kaylith barely understood the man, “worsing I see! So many farts! Die easy, but keep coming!”

“Farts?” Kaylith asked.

“No! Farts!” the man yelled back.

Kaylith turned to the man on his other side who had also just rotated back, “what does he mean by these farts?”

The man chuckled, huffed, and looked at Kaylith. “It’s ‘is axe scent,” the man huffed. “He’s meanin’ xvarts, these things are,” as he waved at the blue humanoids beyond.

“Xvarts?” Kaylith asked between the two of them.

“Yeah,” the second man answered. “They usu’lly only ‘ttack in large numbers. When too small in number, they leave.”

The first man reiterated, “die easy, but keep coming.”

Kaylith replied, “so we keep up with the demoralizing until they flee.”

As Kaylith tried to work himself back into the conflict more guards showed up. Their reinforcements from the rearguard had arrived. The fresh guards worked their way to the front of the line and the freshness brought a new strength to the battle. The battle line was now moving to midway through this space with a wall on either side. Soon it was noticed that the xvart’s leadership had disappeared. After that it seemed the mass of xvarts was decreasing from the back almost as fast as they were disappearing from the front. Shortly after the xvarts were in a complete rout. The fresh guards gave chase with others following behind as they tried to keep up.

Some xvarts died simply being pushed off the side of the cliff, once they got past the mountain wall, as those behind them pushed to get away. Many other xvarts died simply because they were unable to move as fast as the advancing guards. Eventually the guards had fought all the way to the camp, chasing the xvarts farther up the mountain pass. The archers had exited the war wagon and followed after, shooting into the fleeing xvarts. The guards held at the switchback, allowing the remaining xvarts to flee. One of the archers was quickly sent as a messenger to bring up the rearguard to clear the road for the wagons and get the wagons into the camp. The guards and archers were then split into two groups, one to stand guard on the road, the other to check the camp. The few druids and priests that had followed the battle waited for the guards to head into the camp first.

Kaylith was part of the group checking the camp and the light that had been set above the battle had not been set high enough to do much other than cast shadows within the outer yard. He was able to see, with his elvish sight, a few yards into the outer yard and could see many small animal traps. The others were waiting for torches to be brought up, but he softly walked into the outer yard. Walking around the outer yard took some time because of all of the traps. As he came across a trap he would trigger it with his sword and then knock it over. Most wouldn’t hurt the merchants directly, but they could cause someone to stumble.

Eventually torches were handed out to the other guards. They headed into the outer yard and proceeded with trap removal as well. The druids and priests slowly followed the guards in. It became obvious they weren’t finding all of the traps as guards and priests alike stumbled on occasion. After the stumble they’d pull or slice off the missed trap, better the people looking for them than someone else.

The first war wagon had finally arrived, was brought somewhat into the outer yard, and then was backed up so the back was blocking the majority of the road the xvarts had retreated up. Fold out panels from the sides were braced against the wagon side to block even more of the road. This gave archers a protected place to shoot behind and allowed a decrease in guard required to hold the road. The remaining guards were retasked to help sweep the camp or helping the wagons. The next war wagon was brought up and set in its place leaving space for the first once all of the wagons were inside. The other wagons were being backed into the outer yard as the guards finished cleaning out the traps they could find in the outer yard.

The guards headed into the manufactured cave portion of the camp. The xvarts seemed to have only recently moved in. There was evidence that the xvarts had been converting this as a warren. The damage done here would be dealt with by the druids over time. For now the beasts of burden would be housed in the worst of places with the merchants and guards sharing the rest. Others could sleep in the outer yard under the wagons if they wanted something that didn’t smell as much.

After all of the wagons had been brought into the camp and the first war wagon had been put in its place to block the gap it was late. Considering how late it was, all of the day's events, the injured, and the need for priests to pray, the decision was made to not travel over the peak the next day. Instead, scouts would be sent out to check on the other camp and to watch for the possibility of another caravan coming up the mountain. As a caster, Kaylith was able to pull himself out of hard watch duty in order to get a full night of rest. He retreated to the far end of the outer yard, close to the large gaping hole of the manufactured cave, and laid his bedding out for the night. Exhausted, and grateful he didn’t have to dig a latrine, he fell into a deep sleep.

He stretched gratefully, and slowly, into wakefulness. It was the middle of the morning, but due to the late activities of the night before many of the priests were still asleep. Luckily the cook was prepared for “late wakers” and still had a fire going. Kaylith was able to start with some bread made earlier for those that had started the day much earlier. The cook started preparing meals again as he took Kaylith appearing as a sign the druids and priests would soon wake as well. Kaylith munched his bread as he watched the food preparation. Soon, before he finished his bread, he got some warm breakfast soup. When the soup vanished he cleaned the bowl with the remainder of his bread.

After Kaylith returned his bowl and spoon he headed to the war wagon wall to check in for guard duty. Checking in he discovered that the scouts had found that the xvarts had gone over the peak and settled into the other camp. It was assumed that making noise and putting forth the full force of the guards that the xvarts would flee further afield. The scouts still hadn’t spotted any signs of a caravan coming from the other side of the mountain. Kaylith was also notified that several merchants had gone back to the battlefield to partake in some looting. With nothing else going on Kaylith was able to spend ten minutes studying to memorize his spell.

Later in the afternoon Kaylith noticed the merchants returning that had gone a looting at the battlefield. It seemed to only be Reose and the other independent merchant that had returned to the battlefield. The guards let them back into the camp and the two merchants transferred their bundles of loot into their wagons. Kaylith wondered if it was for the metal, but figured he’d ask Reose later.

Eventually the scouts were brought back and plans were made to head over the peak on the morrow.

The caravan set off in the morning with the majority of the war wagons at the front. Archers were set up in the first war wagon, already in place for the coming battle. All of the guards, except for a small rear guard, had been loaded into war wagons behind the archers, Kaylith found himself in the second of these. The caravan traversed the peak and before they were halfway to the next camp they stopped. All of the guards formed ranks in front of the first war wagon in a way that made their numbers obvious. Those with shields started a rhythmic bang upon them and then a shout was echoed by all. The order was given and rather than simply marching down the mountainside road, they stomped down it at a slow methodical pace. The rhythmic banging, the shout, and the stomping continued down the road. The war wagon loaded with archers followed behind them.

It became obvious the noise had been heard when a small xvart scouting party appeared. They quickly retreated as the archers fired a wave of arrows at them. The procession continued down the mountain pass and as it came into view of the camp they could tell that the ruse had worked. The xvarts were completely fleeing the camp. The guards kept up the banging, shouting, and stomping all the way to the camp. Only a few xvarts had been hit by the archers and the guards had purposefully been slow to decrease any possible slaughter. At this point they just needed to chase the pests out.

The rest of the caravan followed at a slower pace trying to prevent the wagons from getting out of control. The front war wagon was again set up to face the road down which the xvarts had fled. Kaylith found himself in the group guarding the road this time. He could see others clearing small animal traps from the outer yard again.

When the rest of the caravan showed up, they were again backed into the outer yard. Watching this from the road Kaylith slowly started to realize the organization going on. At the other camp, backing the wagons in reversed the order of the wagons in small sections. Backing the wagons in again in the same groups of small sections would put the caravan back in the same order as when they set out. A lot more planning had gone into this than Kaylith had thought.

The final war wagons arrived with the rearguard and took their place in the wall. This allowed Kaylith’s contingent to fold up their war wagon’s panels and move into the first slot in the wall. Kaylith was again added into the night watch rotation and during his shift, in the middle of the night, he swore he could hear the xvarts moving around further down the mountain.

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Notepad Stories - Encounter in Unster

Wilem had been acting bored since they arrived in Unster. “Don’t do this.” “Don’t do that.” “Don’t do the other thing.” His two taller companions had drilled into him all the things he shouldn’t do in this city. All these years together and they still treated him like a little kid instead of the professional that he was. It wasn’t his fault things accidentally fell into his possession, it was the curse of the ublilin as his mother always said.

No matter how bored he looked or how long he was keeping up the act his companions were doing an unfortunately amazing job of watching him like a hawk. He was getting quite bored of the whole game as they entered the harbor market. Actually he was getting quite bored with this white and green city! All these gnomes, halflings, and others seemed to be flitting about the city and absolutely no games were afoot. He hadn’t seen a single pick pocket and this was supposed to be some exciting city... What was wrong with these people?

The local constabulary seemed to be running about in almost jokester costumes pretending to be armor while lugging around pretty looking sticks. A few did have spears that were also pretty to look at, but in either case he would be surprised if the sticks didn’t break on first contact with the enemy.

The three of them had made their way through the harbor market down closer to the harbor when he noticed Vance setting down his two massive sacks of gear. Apparently they were finally wherever they were going and it was time for him to get to work.

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The almost six foot tall mass of man felt naked without his armor on. He wasn’t sure if the short ublilin thief standing next to him made him feel safer or not. The two massive bags at the paladin’s feet contained his arms and armor, but did nothing to make him worry less. This crazy city seemed to have delusional people running around. He couldn’t grasp how not seeing weapons or armor would make people safer. The town guard patrolled the streets with light armor and large sticks, but the outer alabaster wall supposedly had real gear. At the very least they kept the alligators on the far side of the river away from the residents.

His two shorter companions seemed to be annoying the merchants trying to close up their stalls in the harbor market for the night. Dove, the taller of the shorties and the oldest of the group, had insisted they “camp out” in the harbor market. It was just another annoyance on top of a list of other annoyances with this place, but the illyar’s argument lined up with part of why they were there. She needed a place to play her harp and talk with other travellers.

He rubbed at his neck as his cool blue eyes scanned the crowded harbor market. Merchants were shewing off final customers of the day as they tried packing up their carts and baskets to clean out their stalls. He noted a younger elfin traveller plop his pack on the ground outside a nearby stall, a bored look on his face as he waited for the day’s merchant to clear out. He turned to get Dove’s attention.

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Dove slapped the ublilin’s hand and yanked his hair.

“Ouch!” Wilem cried.

“Don’t think about it,” she replied tersely.

“I was going to ask her how much!”

“Likely,” she retorted. Dove noticed Vance trying to get her attention and looked where he was indicating. The indicated was a young elfen male dressed straight out of the Fae military, an odd site outside the Fae Kingdom. She turned back to Wilem, “behave, I need to introduce myself to someone.” She pulled out her harp and started to strum it as she hummed, trying to think of a tune he might recognize. She settled her mind on a tune and set her course toward him. Strumming and singing she went expecting to see a smile of recognition on his face.

His bored expression flashed with realization as she got closer, and soured.

“Stop,” he stated. “I’ve no coin for that tune.”

The strumming of the harp and the soft siren call flowing from her lips ended suddenly. “I haven’t seen the uniform since the last time I was in the Fae Kingdom and I thought you’d appreciate the song.”

“I fulfilled my mandate and now I’m away from there. Hopefully never to return.”

Now she thought she knew what was off about the elfen man. “A half and they treated you like a bastard?”

“Aye, a bastard,” he replied with frustration.

“Not all elfin kind will treat you that way,” she tried to cheer him up.

“Then they don’t know my father.”

She was taken aback by this as why should that matter? “You are right. I don’t know him. I am Dove,” she waved in the direction of her companions. “And those two louts are currently my travelling companions.”

“I am Kaylith. Why though are you assaulting me with a song?”

“Besides waiting for another companion we’re also collecting news for our patron. We’ll be heading over the mountains towards the Fae Kingdom so any news on what we can expect would be useful.”

“Well, I’m almost three weeks out from there. I carried an ambush report to Kurdwood and then forwarded it to here.”

“An ambush report?”

“Yes, unfortunately I don’t know much of the details. A Fae encampment was ambushed and the elfs apparently routed the goblinoid raiders. The remains point to raiders rather than an actual military band.”

“I assume you’re planning to enjoy the night here in the harbor market?” He nodded. “You should join us for dinner and share in some tales from the road. We’ll play some music and sing... Well, better songs.”

“I’m sorry for my bad reaction. I’d appreciate the diversion. Once I’m moved in for the night I’ll make my way over.”

“See that you do or I may have to send the ublilin over.”

“The who?”

“Wilem, the shorter of the two. I’d try to send Vance as intimidation, but he’s been paranoid without his arms and armor.”

“Hah, something we have in common then. Fine, for sure I’ll be by, at least to laugh at the bear of a man.”

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Later as the three sat around their campfire and Vance was finishing up the tale of a recent exploit Wilem tilted his head, “do I hear our guest?”

“Don’t scare him off, you little fiend,” warned Dove.

The younger half elfen appeared around the stall and they waved him in to sit at their fire. His camp bowl appeared in his hands and Wilem reached to fill it. Kaylith warily let the ublilin take the bowl. “So you’re heading over towards the Fae Kingdom?” Kaylith queried as he closely watched as Wilem filled and returned his bowl.

“We’re heading to meet friends in Kurdwood and then we’re to patrol down the Barntham River. There are rumors of dark things running in the woods. Any recent tales or stories, no matter how strange, would be useful,” responded Vance as Dove lightly plucked her harp and hummed distractedly.

Kaylith took his meaning, “over the last couple of years we’ve been getting an increase in goblinoid raids, just orcs and goblins mostly. Not much in consistent tribal markings so leadership assumed displacement or abandonment.”

Dove chimed in, “as if something else is pushing them out of their roaming grounds.”

“Exactly,” stated Kaylith. “Mostly smaller groups and easily taken care of. And then, the ambush.”

“Ambush?” Wilem perked up.

“Various elfen units were collecting in a camp to the north and west of Kurdwood, a small army to be sure. I had been sent to dig out along the outer way. I had started a good hole when I noticed something, not really sure what. Next I knew I was staring down a hobgoblin with naught, but my shovel and a shout. I guess I got the shovel up fast enough to block his blow as next I knew I woke up packed nice and neat in my hole with a hobgoblin as a blanket.”

Dove stopped plucking and looked a dead stare at him, “invisibility? How and where would they get that?”

“Apparently it wasn’t just the one as they got my entire unit, but not before they plugged my assailant full of arrows.”

“Sorry for the loss,” piped Vance.

“No love lost.”

“Someone so young shouldn’t be so cynical,” retorted Dove.

“They taught me things true, but were at the end of a list of reasons for leaving. I cleaned up the rest of the camp pulling out other survivors as I waited to find out who won. I assume we did as the elf lord in charge dismissed me from service by having me deliver a letter recounting the mess.”

“I hope Kevus has ideas for dealing with that,” sighed Vance.

Wilem chuckled, “we could cover camp with trip wire and bells like we did that one time.”

Vance humphed, “I was hoping to forget that.”

Wilem laughed and Dove rolled her eyes. Kaylith asked and the night delved into a story of an old adventure.

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Fantasy Monetary Systems - Another Idea

 

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Short version: Alternate game monetary system based on the Spanish dollar (aka pieces of eight) or rather the United States 90% silver coinage starting at Morgan and Peace dollars working all the way down to the copper penny. This easily handles everything from gold pieces all the way down to copper pieces in the game monetary scale. Let’s start at the high end & work our way down.

Replace the platinum piece with a gold half eagle $5 coin (8.359 grams, 1/4 the size of the $20 Saint Gaudens double eagle). Replace the gold piece with a silver coin that could look like a Spanish silver dollar or a Morgan or Peace silver dollar (26.7 grams). Replace the electrum piece with a Barber, Walking Liberty, Franklin, or JFK like half-dollar (12.5 grams). Replace the silver piece with a Barber, Winged Liberty (aka Mercury), or Roosevelt 90% silver dime (or disme at 2.5 grams). The copper piece could remain copper, but the United States copper alloy pennies, both brass and bronze, weigh in at 3.11 grams. Quarters would be a new spot between electrum and silver pieces worth 25 copper pieces, use them or not.

Half-dollars (12.5 grams), quarters (6.25 grams), and dimes (2.5 grams) all weigh in at 0.25 grams per one cent of value and making pennies and dollars fit into this weight dynamic you could simply multiply your penny weight value by 0.25 grams or your fractionalized gold piece total weight by 25 grams. Actual gold coins at the platinum piece level (so above the normal gold piece or gp) you could multiply by 8 grams per platinum piece value.

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Many different editions of game systems want players to keep track of each type of coin they have collected and assume all the coins weigh exactly the same amount, 50 coins per pound. This kind of makes me think of 1 troy ounce bars and rounds in modern life, but if you make your way down to your local coin shop you’ll soon discover there’s a massive difference in value between that gold, silver, and copper. Even more so with all the economic shenanigans currently going on. Various gaming groups I’ve been a part of over time joked about buying gold and silver pieces. When the gold colored Sacagawea dollars (not actually gold) came out in 2000 we joked about finding gold pieces.

The combination of a couple of things going on and trying to write a book has me looking at monetary systems again. Remember the Ferengi gold-pressed latinum slips or strips? I think something akin to the Goldbacks and Silverbacks would actually work... But that would be modern or futuristic. For this article I want to look back into history and give some ideas for an alternate medieval fantasy monetary system.

For decades people have been complaining back and forth about the money system in this game or that game. The weights don’t make sense. The value doesn’t match. Lots of valid complaints for wanting something different.

Most campaigns I’ve been a part of the money was mostly a system of accounting running in the background and just a question of weight. For a few games with weird money systems it was interesting to begin with and then it got stuck in the minutiae of money changers when everybody just wanted to go on an adventure. There’s a lot of campaigns where players are running around with dragon hoards of gold and gold no longer has any meaning.

I wanted to come up with a bit more realistic metal monetary system with some basis in reality that I can simply slip into the existing gaming monetary system. I’ve been digging through various info I can find online about Roman coins and others. Something I noticed about Roman coins is that a good portion of them across the middle values were silver.

I remember somehow associating a gold piece for a dollar and then it just easily flowed down fractionally with copper pieces being United States one cent pieces (aka a penny). I’m sure I’m not the only person who decimalized it similarly. The part where it never clicked with weights though was because I was always looking at the paper currency and that really doesn’t equate very well to metals.

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Back in March I finally picked up a less expensive circulated $20 Saint Gaudens double eagle to include with my 90% silver coins I’ve been using to educate people on older coins and their value. That’s a twenty dollar coin sitting amongst twenty Morgan dollars. After all these years something finally clicked that the paper currency never allowed for.

Talking with older generations about what they could get with our (United States) 90% silver coins I get different stories like a gallon of gas only cost a quarter. Depending where you are in the country today you should be able to take a 90% silver quarter to a coin shop and get enough cash to pay for a gallon of gas. My mom has stated she bought a dozen eggs for a quarter, but I wonder if it was two dozen? That same 90% silver quarter converted to cash could pay for one or two dozen eggs depending on type and brand. I may even be able to get three dozen depending on where I am in the country.

Eggs are something that did exist in medieval times and usually exists in several game systems pricing sheets. 2nd Edition Player’s Handbook for one system lists an egg or fresh vegetables at a cost of 1 copper piece. It also lists two dozen eggs at two silver pieces (20 copper pieces) and one hundred eggs at eight silver pieces (80 copper pieces). If we go back to 1 copper piece per egg and multiply by two dozen we end up with twenty four copper pieces, just 1 penny shy of a quarter. Hmm...

In 1497 AD, following monetary reform in the Spanish Empire, the Spanish dollar was first minted. It was worth eight Spanish reales, hence the name pieces of eight. It became so popular that it became the first international currency because of its uniformity. Other nations stamped their seal on it in order for it to be traded locally with their own currency. The Spanish dollar became the “gold standard”, pun intended, for silver coins and was the coin used as the standard for what the United States silver dollar should be in 1857. For more real world history on this I suggest looking at the Spanish Dollar on Wikipedia as it may give some historical ideas for campaign background.

So what about weight? I’m used to dealing with troy ounces for metals, but we need a smaller unit of measure and grams seem to work for that. Our target unit of weight for games tends to be the pound for those of us in the States. Those using other units of weight will probably have an easier time with this conversion.

There are 453.59 grams in a pound and a Morgan dollar, according to Wikipedia, is 26.73 grams which would allow for 16.969 Morgan’s per pound (double check below when I standardize & re-weight). So with some wear and tear maybe we say 17 Morgan or Peace dollars in a pound. If you want to go for a heavier weighted coin we could use a one troy ounce round as an example and at 14.5833 troy ounces per pound you could say 14-15 coins per pound. But these weights should be for newly minted coins hot off the press. After many years of circulation and clipping or shaving would make them weigh less.

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Going back to the 50 coins per pound and looking again at 90% silver coins where does this put us? At 453.59 grams in a pound the coins would have to weigh an average of 9.0718 grams. The 90% silver quarters weigh in at 6.25 grams, too light. The 90% silver half-dollars weigh in at 12.5 grams, too heavy. The 90% silver dimes weigh 2.5 grams, but the modern dimes come in at 2.268 grams... So about four of the modern dimes is the weight we’re looking for as the weight for one of those 50 coins coming in around 9 grams.

Multiplying this 50 coins in a pound number by the four dimes we need for that average weight puts us at 200 coins. Taking the 453.59 grams divided by the 2.268 grams of the modern dime gives us 199.99559. Initially I wasn’t quite sure where I was going with this, but figured it might be useful for someone else trying to math out some of this information. However, when I got to the end and rounded to 20 full size coins I ended up with 200 silver dimes per pound.

If the Morgan or Peace dollar takes the place of the gold piece, the 90% silver half-dollar (Barber, Walking Liberty, Franklin, or JFK) fit perfectly as the electrum piece, and the 90% silver dime (or disme as originally written in the Coin Act) is a 10th of the dollar and fits as the silver piece (which is a 10th of the gold piece). When we get down to the copper piece we can look at the United States’ copper coins. Nickels are 75% copper and 25% nickel.

The first one cent coins were about 100% copper and heavy (13.4 grams and then 10.8 grams), then an 88% copper and 12% nickel (4.6 grams) version, and then we get to the 3.1 gram 95% copper pennies that most people have seen. Most of the 95% copper pennies were bronze (5% tin and zinc), but a two year stint after the war were brass or gilded metal (5% zinc). During World War II when both copper and nickel were needed for other things we ended up with steel pennies (2.7 grams) and 35% silver nickels (56% copper and 9% manganese). The current modern pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper with a weight of 2.5 grams.

Be aware that salt water will wear away the zinc in brass fairly quickly. This is why brass near the ocean is usually gilded with an overlay of copper or another metal to prevent the corrosion. The steel pennies had problems of their own, but it was a temporary stop gap for a year after which they melted them down as they were turned in.

Bouncing through all of these coins can we find a common weight? With the copper piece or penny being the lowest common denominator, let’s divide these weights down to their one cent value. The Morgan and Peace dollars come in at 0.2673 grams per cent. Half-dollars give us a weight of 0.25 grams per cent. Quarters at 6.25 grams give us a weight of 0.25 grams per cent. The dimes easily give us a cent weight of 0.25 grams. And the zinc penny gives us a weight of 2.5 grams.

Maybe we shave a bit off the Morgan and Peace dollars and rebalance them to be 0.25 grams per penny value so they weigh the same as the other silver coins? If we do that, then our gold piece dollar comes out at 25 grams allowing for 18.1436 “dollars” of silver per pound. This also means our dragon hoard of gold turns into a dragon hoard of silver

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How then do we bring gold in? Gold is a much softer and denser metal and is usually mixed with copper or silver for stronger coins. The United States $20 Saint Gaudens double eagle weighs in at 33.436 grams. That’s 1.075 troy ounces, but there’s only 0.9675 troy ounces of gold in the coin. This makes it a 90% gold coin with the remaining 10% being copper. The UK gold coins in the above picture are one ounce of gold, 1/4 ounce of gold, and 1/10 ounce of gold. The smaller bar and round are one gram each. The jewelry piece I believe comes in at about 4 grams total, but only the three rocks are gold, the metal holding everything together is just colored to look gold.

If we go back to our game system monetary chart we see that a platinum piece is supposed to be worth five of the gold pieces. Since we are using a Morgan silver dollar as a gold piece we should be looking for a gold coin worth five dollars. This would line up with the United States half eagle gold coin which is 1/4 the weight of the double eagle Saint Gaudens coin making it about a quarter ounce of gold.

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The above picture should give you an idea of the size difference between similarly weighted/sized coins between gold and silver. The Morgan and Peace dollar is 26.7 grams and the Saint Gaudens coin is 33.436 grams, a full 6.7 grams heavier. The 90% silver quarters are 6.25 grams while the 1/4 troy ounce gold coin on top of it is about 7.77 grams. The 90% silver dime is 2.5 grams while the 1/10 troy ounce gold coin on top of it is about 3.11 grams. The gold is heavier so a close to similar weight is going to be a smaller coin.

If we want to expand upon this and have a framework for coins of different sizes and weights beyond what the game system has we can keep with the dollar value framework. Looking at the value of the Morgan silver dollar and the $20 gold double eagle we have a value of 20 of the silver coins for 1 of the gold coins of the same size. If for some reason you want to do the same with copper we can look at the penny and dime are about the same size and weight so maybe you say it takes 10 copper coins to equal a silver of the same size. I’m not sure how many civilizations would have a coin about the size of a Morgan or Saint Gaudens that’s only worth a dime. Maybe if that civilization has massive amounts of copper, but little to no gold or silver?

We can keep track of the metal and the “gold piece” or “dollar value” (or the Morgan value, or your own name value). Say my civilization likes Crowns and Moons so they have gold crowns and silver moons. Base the silver moon the same as the Morgan silver dollar and it slides into the gold piece (1 gp) slot. They also mint a half-moon (1 ep or 2 sp), a quarter moon (25 cp or 2 sp and 5 cp), a moon disme (1 sp) as silver coins. Now they also have a gold crown (20 gp), half-crown (10 gp), quarter crown (5 gp or 1 pp), a crown disme (2 gp). They also have a pan (5 cp) and a dink (1 cp). They also tried a silver tiger (2 gp), but most natives don’t like it as they tend to use silver half-moons or smaller for groceries and shopping.

My base silver moon is 25 grams and my base gold crown is 25 grams. Using the above calculated weight for silver dollars per pound, every 18.1436 of silver moons weighs a pound. Likewise, every 362.872 (gp or silver moon value) of gold crowns weighs a pound.

Those numbers are a bit complex so let’s simplify and round up. Every 20 of the base coin weighs a pound. That means every 20 silver moons (that’s 20 gp) weighs a pound. Every 20 full gold crowns (or 400 gp of value) weighs a pound. Every 20 copper based coin that a dink is a 10th of would weigh a pound.

A dink (1 cp) is a 10th size of a copper coin that would be the same size as a Morgan, or in this case a silver moon. The copper coin the size of the silver moon would take 20 of the coin to weigh a pound so at a 10th it would take 200 of these coins to weigh a pound. The pan, if made only of copper, would essentially be a half size of the full copper coin only allowing for 40 per pound. If instead the pan was a mixed metal and more the size of a quarter you could have 80 per pound.

In this way a character could be carrying around 10 dinks; 4 pans; 10 moon dismes, 8 quarter moons, 10 half moons, 7 silver moons (total of 15 moons); and 2 quarter crowns, 3 half crown, and 1 crown (3 gold crowns) weighing a full pound. The total gold piece (gp) of value he’s carrying around would be (10 / 100) + ((4 x 5) / 100)+ 15 + (3 x 20) = 75.3gp. Or copper (cp) value to gold (gp) 10 + (4 x 5) + (15 x 100) + (3 x 2000) = 7,530 cp / 100 = 75.3 gp.

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Now I have my currency based somewhat on old real money. Weights and values make a little bit more sense and there’s a bit of room to fit other metals in.

Electrum is just a naturally occurring instance of gold and silver together. In the modern world it’s just considered an alloy as some of the gold coins use silver, instead of copper, to make them more resistant to wear and tear. That second metal is what gives the gold coins their different hues.

Platinum and palladium are mostly industrial metals these days. Platinum coins were attempted by Spain in Spanish colonized America and later by the Russian Empire. Other countries including the United States and Britain attempted to make coins out of platinum as well. Counterfeiters used it to fake gold and silver coins. Platinum is a very hard metal and not very malleable, plus it tends to be confused for other metals like silver.

While most governments found the metal frustrating for coinage merchants actually preferred the platinum because the coins wouldn’t melt in fires. It wasn’t until over 100 years later that Russia started creating commemorative coins for the 1980 Summer Olympics that got other countries looking at minting coins in platinum again. Canada has a platinum Maple Leaf and Australia has a platinum Koala among them.

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Things I Thought Everybody Knew - What is Money?

There are things I learned long ago, things I’ve recently learned, and things I’m currently trying to wrap my brain around that I get asked questions about. When I finally work through something and figure it out I assume I was just dumb and stupid for not having understood it before and everybody else just already knew. However, I keep coming across people who have never heard this tidbit or that tidbit of knowledge I discovered... from other people or from my own stupidity that smarter people avoided. I do not have all of the answers, in some cases I just have boards covering potholes to prevent stumbling over things that should be avoided.

 

I was going to start this with a hypothetical $1,000 USD in the bank, but I realized not everybody can grasp that just yet. Maybe I can start at $100 USD, but with younger generations, like my niece and nephew or younger kids, they may not have that yet either. I think it’s probably best to just start with a $10 bill. The irony of Hamilton.

What is money? It’s supposed to be a store of value. If I can buy a dozen eggs for a dollar or I can get items off the McD’s dollar value menu today I could get ten dozen eggs or ten items on the value menu. I should be able to keep that $10 bill in the bank and expect that I can still get that many eggs or that many dollar value menu items tomorrow. At least that seems to be the expectation?

 

Instead I head over to the store tomorrow and the dozen eggs or the item on the dollar menu is $1.10... Well ok, it's just a little bit more. The day after it’s $1.20, then $1.50, then $2, then $3, then $5. Wow, it must be getting really hard to find and dig up that dozen eggs or the dollar menu item because the scarcer a resource becomes the more the value goes up... right?

There are multiple reasons for this, but in this article I’m just going to touch on inflation. What is inflation and how does it affect our currency? People outside of the United States invest in Federal Reserve Notes (aka U.S. Dollars) because it's been a more stable currency than their own local currency. What does this mean? How does this work?

Most of the currencies in the world right now are fiat currencies, what many of us would call paper money. There are both pros and cons to this. One of the easy pros for carrying around paper currency is the weight. Imagine trying to carry around a pound or two of copper in order to pay for a burger at a fast food restaurant? How about showing up with one hundred troy ounces (almost seven pounds!) of silver to buy a used car?

In a previous article I pointed out how the United States fiat currency used to be linked directly to gold and silver. That is what actually gave the fiat currency value. Why is this important? Money represents a value of work in some way.

If we go back to ancient Roman currency, somebody had to mine the ore. Then someone refined the ore. Someone converted the refined ore into a coin. The value of the material and size of the coin also gave it value. The material money, made into coin, to be currency and easily spent. The coin had value outside of the realm because of the inherent value of the material. When Rome started reducing the amount of silver in their “silver” coins the coins became worth less and less. In some cases the original older coin had 94% silver content and the newer and newer coins ended up with 60% or less silver content allowing Rome to “print” more coins.

Now if we look at one of the most infamous fiat currencies, the German Weimar Republic’s mark, we might be able to learn something. In 1914 the exchange rate was about 4.2 marks per U.S. dollar and the government started borrowing money to fund their war effort. By 1918 the exchange rate was about 7.9 marks per U.S. dollar. What was worse was after the war they kept printing more and more marks without anything of value behind it. The printing got so bad that in order to not run out of ink they gave up trying to print both sides and only printed the one side. By the end of 1923 the exchange rate was 4,210,500,000,000 marks per U.S. dollar (copied from Wikipedia). That’s four trillion and some odd marks per dollar!

This problem is not relegated to only countries losing a massive world war. The Turkish lira is a recent currency I saw a video about on YouTube a couple of years ago. Stores had to keep changing their prices throughout the day as the value declined. People would get paid right before they would go on their lunch break and hope the currency kept its value long enough to buy lunch. Your afternoon shift would pay you more and hopefully you could buy dinner. The next morning your pay rate was even higher than the day before because the value had dropped even more. Most stores ended up posting prices in US dollar amounts and simply converted for lira on the fly.

 

Another country that has had problems with printing too much currency is Zimbabwe. They printed so much currency they’re famous for having the one hundred trillion dollar note. It was worthless, so they created a new currency and within a few years they were right back to having printed trillions of dollars of notes. They are now trying to grapple with a gold backed fiat currency.

When U.S. dollars were silver certificates (and even when they were backed by gold) they were limited to how many they could print based on how much gold and silver the U.S. government had. At a certain point in time the U.S. government removed the gold backing which left the 90% silver coins in the system. Then, in 1964, even the 90% silver coins were removed from the system.

If instead of looking at currency as a store of value you instead look at it as a product... Things start to change. When a product is scarce and in high demand in the marketplace, the value goes up. When a product is no longer scarce and is no longer in high demand, the value goes down. Even if the product is scarce, but nobody wants the product, the value will also go down.

 

Trying to comprehend the massiveness of what is going on is difficult so let’s break this down to be a bit more comprehendible. For every one hundred U.S. dollars ($100) currently in the system, whether physically printed or just a digit in your bank account, twenty dollars ($20) existed before the year 2020. That leaves the remaining eighty dollars ($80) in that one hundred ($100) was just created in the last four years… And they’re still creating more.

Mathematics show no forgiveness on the alter of truth.

I will end this here after giving a brief mention and warning about BRICS. BRICS originally stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, but more and more countries are signing onto this international trade agreement. The original BRICS members make up about 30% of the world’s land surface and 45% of the world’s population. These countries were previously utilizing U.S. dollars which lessened the impact of inflation on U.S. citizens.

With these countries extricating themselves from the usage of U.S. dollars they are shipping the inflation back to the United States. The chickens are coming home to roost and dealing with the decades of inflation is going to be painful.

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